A Comparative Assessment of Morphometrics and Bacterial Assemblages of Crassostrea gasar (Oyster) from Riparian Swampy Areas of the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v7i10.39

Main Article Content

Victoria F. Akinjogunla
Clarence S. Yah
Olajide J. Akinjogunla
Adesola V. Ayanwale
Oyetayo O. Adefiranye
Charity E. Ejikeme

Abstract

The Crassostrea gasar (C. gasar) are economically important bivalves. The study investigated the physico-chemistry, the morphometrics and microbial profiles of C. gasar, water, and sediment from the Lagos Lagoon. The physico-chemistry and morphometry of C. gasar were determined using standard methods while the microbial were identified by Vitek 2 automated system. The mean Total Heterotrophic Bacterial Counts (Log CFU/mL) of C. gasar flesh and shells ranged from 5.28 ± 0.3 to 5.41 ± 0.3 and 5.49 ± 0.1 to 5.62 ± 0.3 respectively. The mean total coliform counts of sediment ranged from 4.34 ± 0.2 to 4.39 ± 0.2 Log CFU/mL, while the highest mean faecal coliform counts and total fungal counts of water samples were 2.41 ± 0.3 and 2.41 ± 0.1 Log CFU/mL, respectively. Vibrio spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus spp, Streptococcus faecalis, Escherichia coli and Aspergillus niger were the species found in all samples in varying percentages. The median-sized C. gasar had the highest values of 7.5 – 12.4 cm (TL); 4.5 – 7.4 cm (MW); and 80.5 – 160.4 g (TW). The highest mean values for surface water temperature, pH, salinity, Chemical Oxygen Demand and Phosphate were 27.3 ±1.51oC, 29.8 ± 1.94, 16.5 ± 0.39 ‰. 7.26 ±0.01 mg/L and 0.39 ± 0.01 mg/L respectively. This study revealed that C. gasar from the riparian swampy areas harboured some potential pathogenic organisms of significant public health concern and can contribute to the spread of illnesses when consumed.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Article Details

How to Cite
Akinjogunla, V. F., Yah, C. S., Akinjogunla, O. J., Ayanwale, A. V., Adefiranye, O. O., & Ejikeme, C. E. (2023). A Comparative Assessment of Morphometrics and Bacterial Assemblages of Crassostrea gasar (Oyster) from Riparian Swampy Areas of the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria: http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v7i10.39. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research (TJNPR), 7(10), 4980-4987. https://tjnpr.org/index.php/home/article/view/2864
Section
Articles
Author Biography

Clarence S. Yah, Department of Internal Medicine, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

Health Sciences Research Office (HSRO), School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa.

How to Cite

Akinjogunla, V. F., Yah, C. S., Akinjogunla, O. J., Ayanwale, A. V., Adefiranye, O. O., & Ejikeme, C. E. (2023). A Comparative Assessment of Morphometrics and Bacterial Assemblages of Crassostrea gasar (Oyster) from Riparian Swampy Areas of the Lagos Lagoon, Nigeria: http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v7i10.39. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research (TJNPR), 7(10), 4980-4987. https://tjnpr.org/index.php/home/article/view/2864

References

Akinjogunla VF, Lawal-Are A.O, Soyinka OO. Proximate Composition and Mineral Contents of Mangrove Oyster (crassostrea gasar) from Lagos Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Nig Jour. Fish. Aqua. 2017; 5 (2): 36 – 49.

Akinjogunla VF, Mudi ZR., Akinnigbagbe OR, Akinnigbagbe AE. Biochemical Profile of the Mangrove Oyster, Crassostrea gasar (Adanson, 1757) from the Mangrove Swamps, South West, Nigeria. TJNPR. 2021; 5 (12):2137-2143.

Odu NN, Obafemi A, Njoku HO. Comparative assessment of bacteriological quality and proximate composition of laboratory shucked and traditionally shucked tropical periwinkle Tympanotonos fuscatus. Sci Afric. 2010; 9: 140-149.

Akinjogunla VF, Lawal-Are AO. Seasonal assessment of the impacts of heavy metal deposits in (Adanson, 1757) From the Mangrove Swamp of The Lagos Lagoon Lagos Nigeria. Jour. Exp. Res. 2020; 8 (2): 21 – 31.

Ozbay G, Chintapenta LK. Cannon A, Hannum K. Effects of Microbial and Heavy Metal Contaminants on Environmental/Ecological Health and Revitalization of Coastal Ecosystems in Delaware Bay. Front Environ Sci. 2017; 5:26 - 37.

Akinjogunla OJ, Inyang CU, Akinjogunla VF. Bacterial species associated with anatomical parts of fresh and smoked bonga fish (Ethmalosa fimbriata): prevalence and susceptibility to cephalosporins. Res Jour Microbiol. 2011; 6 (1): 87 – 97

Magbooljan M, Kasturi R. Analysis of gut bacterial flora from edible marine fishes of south east coast of India. Int. J. Curr. Microbiol Appl. Sci. 2014; 3:523-528.

Okon MU, Inyang CU, Akinjogunla OJ. Bacterial isolates from Galatea paradoxa (Born 1778): Occurrence, multidrug resistance, location of antibiotic resistance and plasmid profiles. S/Asia J. Microbiol. Res. 2020; 7 (3):35-46.

Olojo EAA, Amusa NA, Osho A, Badejo VO. Commensal bacterial flora of Synodontis nigrita and Clarias gariepinus from River Osun, South west Nigeria, Nigeria. Res. J. Appl. Sci. 2010; 5: 231-235.

Bassey SC, Ofem OE, Essien NM, Eteng MU. Comparative microbial evaluation of two edible seafood P. palludosa (Apple Snail) and E. radiata (Clam) to ascertain their consumption safety. Jour. Nutr. Food Sci. 2014; 4: 1-4.

Moruf RO, Akinjogunla VF. Concentration of Heavy Metals in Sediment of Two Interconnecting Brackish/Freshwater Lagoons and the Bioaccumulation in the Crustacean, Farfantepenaeus notialis (Pérez-Farfante, 1967). Jour. Fish Environ. 2019; 43 (3): 55 -62

Akinjogunla VF, Moruf RO. Shell Growth Pattern and Percentage Flesh Yield of the West African Clam, Galatea paradoxa (Born, 1778) from Itu Creek, Niger Delta Nigeria. Nig. Jour. Basic Appl. Sci. 2019; 27 (2): 119-126

Pérez-Mateos M, López-Caballero ME, Montero P. Effect of high pressure and 4-hexylresorcinol on enzymatic activity and darkening in oysters. Jour. Food Sci., 2002; 67: 2107–2112.

Cruz-Romero M, Kelly A, Kerry J. Effects of high-pressure treatment on the microflora of oysters during chilled storage. Innov. Food Sci Emerg Technol. 2008; 9: 441-447.

Varadharajan D, Pushparajan N, Soundarapandian P. Fish Resources in Mallipattinam Coast, South East Coast of India. Int. Jour. Pharma. Biology Arch., 2012; 3 (4): 871-876.

Ajana AM. Fishery of the mangrove oyster, Crassostrea gasar, Adanson (1757), in the Lagos area, Nigeria. Aquac. 1980; 21: 129-137

Ansa EJ, Bashir RM. Fishing and culture potential of the mangrove oyster (Crassostrea gasar) in Nigeria. Res. J. Biol. Sci. 2007; 2 (4): 392-394.

Akinjogunla VF, Soyinka OO. Morphometric assessment and condition factor of the mangrove oyster from a tropical mangrove swamp, off Lagos Lagoon, South-West, Nigeria. Omni-Akuatika. 2022; 18 (1): 62 – 71

Onyema IC, Emmanuel BE. Fishing impairment and Spirogyra africanum (Fruda) in a freshwater lagoon. Estonian Jour. Ecol. 2009; 58 (1): 1 – 7.

Lawal-Are AO, Akinjogunla VF. Peneaus notialis: length – weight relationship and condition factor in Lagos lagoon, South-West, Nigeria. Sci. Tech., 2012; 2 (3): 32 – 40.

Boyd E, Lichokoper F. ‘Water quality management in fish pond culture’ Research and Development Series. No 22, International Center for Agricultural Experimentation, Aurburn University, Alabama. 1990; 22pp.

Holt JG, Greig NR, Sneath PHA, Williams ST. Bergey’s Manual of Determinative Bacteriology 9th ed. Williams and Williams. Maryland, USA. Baltimore. 1994; 37pp.

Ijato JY, Akinjogunla OJ, Divine-Anthony O, Ojo BO. Aspergillus flavus, R. stolonifer and Mucor spp. associated with deteriorated mango and orange fruits: occurrence and in vitro susceptibility to extracts of A. africana (Asteraceae). TJNPR. 2021; 5 (9): 1-6.

Jean N, Yapi M, Celestin B, Assoi OE, Vincent K, Kouakou Y. Population dynamics of mangrove Oyster, Crassostrea gasar of the Lagoons Ebrie and Aby (Cote-d’lvoire). Int. Jour. Sci. Basic Appl. Res., 2017; 36(8):122-137.

Legat JEA, Puchnik- Legat A, Fogaca, FHDS, Tureck CR, Suhnel S, De Melo CMR. Growth and survival of bottom oyster Crassostrea gasar cultured in the Northeast and South of Brazil. Boletin do Instituto de Pesca (Sao Paulo), 2017; 43: 172- 184.

Fafioye OO, Olurin KB, Sowunmi AA.Studies on the physico-chemical parameters of Omi water body of Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria. AJB. 2005; 4 (9): 1022-1024.

Soyinka OO. The feeding ecology of Mugil cephalus (Linnaeus) from a high brackish tropical lagoon in South-West, Nigeria. AJB. 2008; 7 (22): 4192-4198.

Dublin-Green CO. Seasonal variations in some physico chemical parameters of the Bonny Estuary, Niger Delta. NIOMR Technical paper. No 59. 1990; 15pp.

Pamplona FC, Paes ET, Nepomuceno A. Nutrient fluctuations in the Quatipuru river: A macrotidal estuarine mangrove system in the Brazilian Amazonian basin. Estu. Coastal Shelf Sci., 2013; 133:273-284.

Ansa EDO, Allotey GK, Lubberding HJ, Ampofo JA, Gijzen HJ. Performance of a hybrid algal and duckweed pond system treating raw domestic wastewater. Ghana Jour. Sci. 2012; 52: 3-16.

Lawson EO. Morphometric measurement and meristic counts in mudskipper from mangrove swamps of Lagos Lagoon. Jour. Appl. Bio., 2011; 34: 2166 – 2172.

Panigrahi SN, Acharya BC, Das SN. Distribution of diatoms and dinoflagellates in tropical waters of Orissa West Bengal with emphasis on neritic assemblages In: Proceeding National Sem. Newfront Marine Bio Science (BioSci), 2004; 535-543pp.

Bawa LM, Djaneye-Boundjou G, Boyode BP, Assih BT. Water quality evaluation from Lome Lagoon: Effects of heavy metals contamination on fishes. Jour. Appl. Sci. Environ Manag. 2007; 11 (4): 33 – 36.

Popoola SO, Nubi OA, Oyatola OO, Adekunbi FO, Fabunmi GI, Nwoko CJ. Vertical profiling and contamination risk assessment of some trace metals in a part of Lagos Lagoon axis. Int. Jour. Sci., Tech. 2015; 3 (4): 186 – 193.

Mignani L, Barbieri E, Marques H, Oliveira A. Coliform density in Oyster culture waters and its relationship with the environmental factors. Pesquisa Agropecudria Brasileria, 2013; 48: 833-840

Shaikh AM, Mandre PN. Seasonal study of physico-chemical parameters of drinking water in Khed (Lote) Industrial area. Int. Res. Jour. 2009; 2 (7): 774 - 787.

Addadi L, Joester D, Nudelman F, Weiner S. Mollusk shell formation: A source of new concepts for understanding bio-mineralization processes. Chem. Eur. J. 2006; 12: 980-987.

Dauphin Y, Ball AD, Cotte M, Cuif JP, Meibom A. Structure and composition of the nacre prisms transition in the shell of P. margaritifera (Mollusca, Bivalvia). Ann. Bioanaly. Chem. 2008; 390: 1659-1669.

Abowei JFN, Ezekiel EN. The length-weight relationship and condition factor of C. nigrodigitatus from Amassoma River flood plains. Sci. Agri. 2013; 3: 30-37.

Kumolu-Johnson CA, Ndimele PE. Length-Weight relationships and condition factors of twenty-one fish species in Ologe Lagoon, Lagos, Nigeria. Asian Jour. Agri. Sci. 2010; 2: 174-179.

Kareem OK, Olanrewaju AN, Orisasona O. Length-Weight Relationship and Condition factor of Chrysichythys nigrodigitatus and Schilbe mystus in Erelu Lake, Oyo State, Nigeria. Jour. Fish. Livestock Prod. 2015; 4(3): 150 – 154.

Otene BB, Alfred-Ockiya JF, Ejiko EO. Bio-Indices of bacteria loads in water and mangrove oyster (C. gasar) of Woji/ Trans-Amadi Creek, Port Harcourt, Nigeria. Int. J. Res. Innov. Appl. Sci. 2020; 5(3): 104-110.

Ristori CA, Iaria ST, Gelli DS, Rivera ING. Pathogenic bacteria associated with oysters (C. brasiliana) and estuarine water along the south coast of Brazil. Int. J. Env. Health Res. 2007; 17:4, 259-269.

Flores-Primo A, Pardío-Sedas V, Lizárraga-Partida L, López-Hernández K, Uscanga-Serrano R, Flores-Hernández R. Seasonal abundance of total and pathogenic V. parahaemolyticus isolated from American oysters harvested in the Mandinga Lagoon System, Mexico: implications for food safety. J Food Prot. 2014; 77 (7):1069-77.

Skanavis C, Yanko WA. Clostridium perfringens as a potential indicator for the presence of sewage solids in marine sediments. Mar. Pollu. Bull. 2001; 42(1):31-35

Omorodion NJ, Emmanuel B. Microbial diversity and nutritional profile of processed and unprocessed T. fuscatus (Periwinkle), C. gasar (Oyster) and R. venosa (Whelk). W. J. Bio. Pharm. Health Sci. 2022; 10 (01), 115–123.