Modulatory Effects of Oleanolic Acid on Cardiac Anti-Oxidant Status and Inflammatory Response in High Fructose-Fed Neonatal Sprague-Dawley Rats http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v6i9.8

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Published: Sep 1, 2022
Keywords:
Oxidative stress, Inflammation, Oleanolic acid (OA), High fructose diet (HFD)

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Mmasenye S.K. Mogorosi
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa
Ademola O. Ayeleso
Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria
Ayodeji E. Adepoju
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, Adeleke University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
Nyakudya T. Trevor
Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Pretoria, Pretoria, South Africa
Kennedy H Erlwanger
School of Physiology, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Parktown, Johannesburg, South Africa
Novel N. Chegou
DST-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical Tuberculosis Research; South African Medical Research Council Centre for Tuberculosis Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
Emmanuel Mukwevho
Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences, North West University, Mafikeng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa

Abstract

This present study investigated the antioxidant and inflammatory properties of oleanolic acid (OA) on neonatal rats administered with high fructose diet (HFD). Neonatal rats (24) were assigned at random to four (4) groups namely: Group A (control) which had distilled water only; Group B was administered with OA only; Group C was administered with HFD; Group D received HFD and OA. Animals were administered orally using orogastric gavage at a dosage of 10 ml/kg for 7 days (postnatal day 7-14. The antioxidant status of the hearts such as TEAC, Ferric Reducing Anti-oxidant Power, FRAP, Trolox Equivalence Antioxidant Capacity and oxidative stress biomarkers (MDA, Malondialdehyde and GSH, Glutathione) were evaluated using standard procedures. The levels of inflammatory cytokines in the hearts were determined using magnetic bead-based assays procedure. The TEAC values were significantly decreased in HFD+OA treatment (p < 0.05) in comparison with HFD group. Glutathione concentration in the HFD group had significant increase (p < 0.05) following treatment with oleanolic acid. FRAP values and MDA level were significantly (p < 0.01) elevated post exposure to HFD and treatment with oleanolic acid insignificantly decreased MDA level when compared with HFD group. The proinflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-12, IFN-γ, TNF-a and MCP-1) were significantly (p < 0.05) increased HFD group when compared to the control. Oleanolic acid administration significantly reduced inflammation in postexposure to HFD. Neonatal intake of oleanolic acid may help to prevent inflammation and oxidative damage in the progression of cardiovascular related diseases. 

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How to Cite
Mogorosi, M. S., Ayeleso, A. O., Adepoju, A. E., Trevor, N. T., Erlwanger, K. H., Chegou, N. N., & Mukwevho, E. (2022). Modulatory Effects of Oleanolic Acid on Cardiac Anti-Oxidant Status and Inflammatory Response in High Fructose-Fed Neonatal Sprague-Dawley Rats: http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v6i9.8. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research (TJNPR), 6(9), 1396-1400. https://tjnpr.org/index.php/home/article/view/1256
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Vol. 6 No. 9 (2022): Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research
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Articles
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.

Author Biography

Ademola O. Ayeleso, Department of Biochemistry, College of Agriculture, Engineering and Science, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, Nigeria

Department of Life and Conusmer Sciences, University of South Africa, Florida, Roodepoort,, South Africa

How to Cite

Mogorosi, M. S., Ayeleso, A. O., Adepoju, A. E., Trevor, N. T., Erlwanger, K. H., Chegou, N. N., & Mukwevho, E. (2022). Modulatory Effects of Oleanolic Acid on Cardiac Anti-Oxidant Status and Inflammatory Response in High Fructose-Fed Neonatal Sprague-Dawley Rats: http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v6i9.8. Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research (TJNPR), 6(9), 1396-1400. https://tjnpr.org/index.php/home/article/view/1256

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