In silico Evaluation of the Inhibitory Potential of Cymbopogonol from Cymbopogon citratus Towards Falcipain-2 (FP2) Cysteine Protease of Plasmodium falciparum
http://www.doi.org/10.26538/tjnpr/v6i10.22
Keywords:
Malaria,, Cymbopogonol,, Falcipain-2 (FP2),, Molecular docking,, Drug discovery.Abstract
Antimicrobial resistance is a major challenge militating against the health of people globally. Plasmodium falciparum has developed resistance to current drugs used in tackling malaria, and this has remarkably contributed to an increased mortality rate in Sub-Saharan Africa. The inhibitory potential of cymbopogonol against Falcipain-2 (FP2) of the Plasmodium falciparum parasite was evaluated and achieved using a computational approach in this study. SwissADME, ADMETLab, and PROTOX-II servers were used to evaluate cymbopogonol's absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity (ADMET) properties in comparison to the other ligands. The test compound had a better docking score of – 8.40 kcal/mol compared to the standard and co-crystallized ligand. The compound also had a hydrophobic interaction with LEU I:78, MET I:29, VAL I:44, VAL I:47, LEU I:25, and ARG I:43 present in the FP2 receptor- binding motif of the malaria parasite. The compound also possesses a favorable ADMET characteristics and demonstrated no tendency towards hERG inhibition, hepatotoxicity, carcinogenicity, mutagenicity, or drug-liver injury. Therefore, cymbopogonol may be used for experimental research and future medication development for the successful treatment of malaria.
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