Analysis of herbal poultices for knee pain relief in hospitals in the Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Public Health, Thailand Tropical Journal of Natural Product Research
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
This qualitative research aimed to collect and analyze herbal poultices used for relieving knee pain in hospitals in the Office of the Permanent Secretary of the Ministry of Public Health, Thailand. The study was conducted through interviews with Thai traditional medicine doctors at 33 hospitals, using purposive sampling from the prototype areas designated by the Department of Thai Traditional Medicine Development. The gathered information was then analyzed and compiled to provide insights into traditional Thai medicine and the science of herbs used in these recipes. The results revealed 39 medicinal formulas consisting of 61 species from 34 families, with Zingiber montanum being the most common (24 formulas, 61.54%). The plant part most commonly used was the leaf (22 species), and the predominant flavor was bitter (36.67%). Two groups of formulas were identified: hot formulas, with the main component being carminative, the secondary component being muscle relaxant, and assembled component being anti-inflammatory; and cold formulas, with the main component being anti-inflammatory, the secondary component being muscle relaxant, and assembled component being carminative. These findings highlight that the components of the herbal remedies used in most knee poultice formulas in hospitals are largely consistent with previous studies, which have demonstrated anti-inflammatory properties and pain relief effects. Further in-depth studies should be conducted to investigate their effectiveness in relieving knee pain.
Downloads
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
How to Cite
References
1. Kolasinski SL, Neogi T, Hochberg MC, Oatis C, Guyatt G, Block J, Callahan L, Copenhaver C, Dodge C, Felson D, Gellar K, Harvey WF, Hawker G, Herzig E, Kwoh CK, Nelson AE, Samuels J, Scanzello C, White D, Wise B, Altman RD, DiRenzo D, Fontanarosa J, Giradi G, Ishimori M, Misra D, Shah AA, Shmagel AK, Thoma LM, Turgunbaev M, Turner A.S, Reston J. 2019 American College of Rheumatology/Arthritis Foundation Guideline for the Management of Osteoarthritis of the Hand, Hip, and Knee. Arthritis & Rheumatology. 2020; 72(2):220-233.
2. Teerachitkul J, Naka KH, Boonphadh P. Management of muscle aches and pains of older adults with latex tapping professions. J Thai Nurse midwife Counc. 2012; 27(2):134-147.
3. Nicharojana L.O, Srisangworn S, Piaseu N. Effects of massage and herbal compresses as an adjunct treatment on migraine headaches and muscle tightness in migraine sufferers. JPNC. 2015; 26(1):39-52.
4. Karaket S, Suyarach N, Jaidee P, Kasmek S, Prompao S, Prawang P. A study comparing pain levels before and after cold herbal mud treatment combined with Thai massage in older adults with knee pain. CMJ. 2017; 9(2):115-124.
5. Poonsuk PH, Songphasuk S, Jantha M, Nimpitakpong N, Jiraratsatit K. Effectiveness of herbal poultice for knee pain relief in patients with osteoarthritis of knee. J. Thammasat Univ. Med. Sch. 2018; 18(1):104-111.
6. Napakhunwichai CH. The effectiveness of herbal poultices on the pain of osteoarthritis Takha Health Promoting Hospital, Bang Pla Ma District, Suphan Buri Province. Paper presented at: 3rd National Research Presentation Conference; November 15, 2019; Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University, Bangkok.
7. Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University. Thai crude drug. Ubon Ratchathani: Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Ubon Ratchathani University; 1999.
8. Department of Thai Traditional and Alternative Medicine. Handbook on the Use of Thai Medicine and the National List of Essential Medicines (1st ed.). Bangkok: Thammasat University Press; 2015. 66-68 p.
9. Division of Occupational Arts, Office of the Permanent Secretary, Ministry of Health. Textbook of General Traditional Medicine in the field of Pharmaceuticals. Bangkok: Division of Occupational Arts; (n.p.).
10. Bunpean A, Chantarapon P, Hongsamat P, Jaiyai K, Thatwisai K, Klongcherngsan CH, Singhat J. Developing of Slime wrap knee for patients of Osteoarthritis in Ratchaphiphat hospital, Bang Khae district, Bangkok. Adv Sci J. 2020; 20(2):101-118.
11. Tangjitman K. Survey of medicinal plants utilized by Karen people at Huai Nam and Nong Ta Dang villages. Tanao Si Subdistrict, Suan Phueng District, Ratchaburi Province. Paper presented at: 5th National Academic Conference; March 1, 2017; Muban Chombueng Rajabhat University, Ratchaburi.
12. Jeentham S, Thakolpakdee P, Atthisinwet J. The study of herbal medicine diversity and local wisdom by parcipatory process in Dongbang community, Tambol Dongbang, Amphoe Mueang, Changwat Prachin Buri. JIRGS. 2015; 10(3):1-8.
13. Neamsuvan O, Jaisamut P, Maneenoon K, Subhateerasakul S. A Survey of Medicinal Plants for Tonic from Ban Toong Soong Community Forest, Auluk District, Krabi Province. BSJ. 2012; 17(2):160-166.
14. Julung H, I. M.S, Ege B, Zubaidah S, Mahanal S. (2024). Zingiberaceae Rhizome as Traditional Medicine Based on Dayak Linoh, Malay, and Javanese Local Wisdom. Trop J Nat Prod Res. 2024; 8(5):7232-7243.
15. Nutmakul TH. Tastes of herbal medicine affecting on principal tastes (Ya Rot Prathan) classification: A discriminant analysis. J Thai Trad Alt Med. 2020; 18(1):135-146.
16. Temsiririrkkul R. Knowledge from research on 10 types of Thai herbs: Kaempferol, Pueraria Kaew, Turmeric, Ginger, Gotu Kola, Pepper, Plai, Andrographis, Amla, Bitter Melon. Bangkok: 21 Century Co., Ltd.; 2007. 135-150 p.
17. Amorndoljai P. The Use of Ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe) in Treatment and Relieves Symptom of Osteoarthritis. J Health & Health Manage. 2016; 3(2):13-22.
18. Panphadung T, Pariyawatee S, Koonnoot S, Boonrasri N. Quality study of Dried Dong-Dueng Tuber (Gloriosa superba Linn.). Bull. Med. Sci. 2016; 58(4):270-282.
19. Sitthisradoo P, Wongkaew K, Kham-ai M. Study of plai using in Thai traditional medicinal formulas for treatment of musculoskeletal disorders. JMND. 2022; 9(5):462-475.
20. Foundation for the Rehabilitation and Promotion of Traditional Thai Medicine Ayurveda School. Thai traditional medicine (Royal Massage). Bangkok: Pickanes printing centre; 2005. 124-125 p.
21. Nadee P, Jaruchotikamol A, Cushnie B. (2024). Antioxidant Capacity and Phytochemical Analysis of the Traditional Thai Remedy Benchalokawichian, Trop J Nat Prod Res. 2024; 8(8):8054 - 8060.